When CASAR launched the first
hammered ropes into the market
in 2003, after intensive in-house
testing, no one could have imagined
what significance this development would
have for the rope-making industry. It was
at this time that crane manufactures‘ specification
requirements for ropes to be used in
the erection and boom systems of large mobile
cranes increased enormously. Ropes with a
decidedly higher load capacity and robustness
were necessary. Casar was able to meet these
requirements with the implementation of an
innovative compression process by which the
surface of the rope was finished using a special
technique and purpose-built tools. The increase
in breaking strength, the outstanding crush
resistance, and the significantly reduced loss
of diameter under load that were thus achieved,
fulfills the demands placed upon high performance
ropes made for this purpose. The extremely
smooth surface created by hammering,
minimizes snagging and optimizes stress
distribution. Resistance to transverse pressure
in the cross-over areas is thus lastingly
improved, and for this reason, the “Fit ropes”
from CASAR are especially well suited for
multiple layer spooling.
A good example for the use of CASAR Parafit
is the winch on a crawler cran e. Extreme loads
are brought to bear on the hoisting drum
when erecting the booms during the buildingup
process, and these must be kept under
control. It is the lower layers of the rope on
the drum in particular that are put under the
burden of high radial forces by the enormous
tensile stress arising within the rope. These
forces can be so great that the rope is destroyed
by the high compression and must
be discarded. In the past, the 8 or 10-strand
compacted ropes utilised could reduce the
level of deterioration, but not prevent it completely,
especially in large-scale equipment.
CASAR Parafit achieves optimal load distribution
by using the parallel lay process, whereby
the wires and strands in the interior have linear
contact surfaces, which thus help to avoid
damage to the rope interior. Furthermore, a
higher fill factor results from this spooling
method and, as a result, a very much increased
breaking strength. A plastic layered core
stabilises the rope structure and also helps
to prevent inner wire breakage. Lubricant is
enclosed within the core and keeps water and
abrasive elements away from the rope interior.
The success of CASAR Parafit speaks for itself.
Nowadays, practically all major crane manufacturers
who set store upon the highest levels
of performance and quality, utilise this
specialist rope. On-going development and
improvements in rope construction and the
production process lead to improvements in
the load capacity and durability of the ropes,
in order to meet the growing specification
requirements of mobile crane manufacturers.
It is not only in the mobile crane sector that
high-performance rope is of such significance.
The advantages of parallel spooling, hammered
construction and a plastic layered core
also have a contribution to make in specialised
applications such as, for example, the cable
plough (see picture below). CASAR Parafit
only really demonstrates its true performance
capabilities where high dynamic stresses are
brought to bear, so-called “shock loads”, and
where the diagonal pull that would normally
bring any rope to its knees. For more than 10
years, FIT ropes from CASAR have set the standard
where the very highest level of quality
and capability for high-performance ropes in
specialised applications is required.